Learn How To Treat Superficial Burns

Most people have had superficial burns at one time or another. These are often the result of an accident at home, usually in the kitchen.

There are also other types of burns, such as those we get with excessive sun exposure without protection. We can also get them if we come in contact with a hot iron, if we spill coffee on ourselves or maybe we touch the exhaust pipe know an accident. These mild burns are usually easy to treat at home and do not require us to go to the emergency room.

However, you should learn to  distinguish superficial burns (first degree) from the deeper wounds (third degree). When it comes to superficial burns, there are many topical preparations you can use to soothe the skin and relieve the pain.

The different degrees of combustion

Doctors classify the burn according to the degree of damage to the various skin layers. Thus, there is first-, second- and third-degree combustion. The treatment will vary depending on the characteristics of the burns and according to these categories.

• Most superficial burns fall into the category called first-degree burns. What this means is that the damage is superficial and there is only damage to the outer layer of the skin.
• Some burns can also be categorized as second-degree burns. Here, the damage not only reaches the first layer of the skin or epidermis, but also the second layer, called the dermis or dermis.

• Finally reaches a third degree burn made of fat that we find under the dermis. Therefore, this is much more serious. This is because it can damage the nerves and lead to permanent numbness. These burns are usually the result of large fires or electrical or chemical exposure.

Fortunately, there are many basic treatments that you can take advantage of at home when someone has burned themselves. They involve applying topical agents to soothe any burning, pain and swelling.

First aid for superficial burns

The first thing you need to do if you or someone in your home gets a superficial burn is to cool down the skin. Cold water is the fastest way to do this. Remember not to use ice. It can damage the skin even more. Ideally, you should keep the burned skin under running water for a few minutes.

Once you have confirmed that the burn is superficial, gently clean the area with soap and water. Do not puncture the blisters if any. This is because an open blister can easily become infected, which can make the damage worse. You must also not cover the wound with something that can leave fibers, as these easily attach to the wound.

You may have heard of certain home remedies that involve applying mustard, butter, toothpaste, oil or egg whites. This is not a good idea. Instead, there are some specially designed ointments you can use that you can buy at the pharmacy.

If you simply can not stand the pain, you can use over-the-counter painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen. You can usually control the pain and the subsequent symptoms by taking care of the burn as soon as you burn yourself.

Here are some of the best natural preparations.

Aloe vera gel

This plant has many wonderful properties. Among other things, it is great for relieving irritation, pain and swelling. It also has antibacterial properties, and is a natural, safe and effective alternative for relieving discomfort caused by superficial burns.

Marigold cream

Marigold, or calendula, is another very effective way to relieve irritation and swelling caused by burns. Note that the cream must not contain artificial colors or fragrances.

Honey

Among the studies that deal with quick and easy preparations to soothe mild burns, researchers have discovered that honey has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties that promote healing.

An update of a study in 2014, where the results from more than a dozen previous studies were studied, revealed that superficial burns heal faster when they were covered with gauze and a little honey. In fact, healing is faster than wounds that are only treated with antibiotic ointments and other bandages. A separate report published earlier found similar results.

Healing creams for superficial burns

Many types of healing skin creams found out there are also good natural preparations. These are ointments that do not cause further discomfort. Instead, they soothe the skin immediately and help restore it.

Creams like this are usually made from essential oils and other ingredients that have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and skin regenerating properties. They have a very positive effect on the dermis.

Finally, remember that if you think you are dealing with a more serious burn, you should go to the emergency room. A doctor must assess the injuries so that you can get the most appropriate treatment.