Causes Of Colds And Possible Treatments

Cold sores are often caused by minor trauma. However, they can also be due to an infection or systemic disease. Learn more about them in this article.
Causes of colds and possible treatments

You may not be familiar with the causes of colds, but you have probably experienced them at some point; people can also refer to them as “after”. These lesions appear on the tissue that makes up the oral cavity, such as on the inside of the cheeks and lips as well as on the gums.

Cold sores are both common and unpleasant and increase the sensitivity to many types of food. For example , drinking orange juice or hot drinks can be quite painful.

The location, shape and causes of these lesions vary greatly. In fact, they may be caused by something as simple as a bite inside the mouth or be a symptom of a more complicated systemic process. They may even be the first sign of an infection.

Today’s article will explain the main causes of cold sores. We will also talk about the basic measures to treat them and cure them as soon as possible.

The causes of colds

These lesions usually consist of a single round, white lesion surrounded by an inflamed area. They are rarely larger than 8 millimeters.

In addition, there is often more than one wound, and these are usually less than 3 millimeters. There are also cases where these lesions are larger and the healing of these is more complex.

Woman with mouth ulcer

This difference in size and number usually depends on the cause. For example, as we have already mentioned, it is normal to find a single wound due to a small bite in the oral cavity. Some other common causes are:

  • Any treatment at the dentist, especially orthodontics and the use of regulation.
  • Herpes virus is often associated with several small cold sores.
  • Cold sores due to stress and hormonal changes are more common in women as their hormonal changes are more intense.
  • Smoking can cause cold sores due to combustion or due to the toxic additives contained in industrial cigarettes.
  • Many medications can cause them, especially medications used during chemotherapy and radiation therapy for certain types of cancer.

Systemic causes

In addition to the above causes, there are many diseases that can lead to colds. First of all, we should emphasize that nutritional deficiencies can cause them. Two examples of this are iron or vitamins.

Another cause may be Behçet’s disease, the main characteristic of which is inflammation of the blood vessels. This is because the disease causes damage to various organs in the body, which can manifest itself through sores in the mouth.

Furthermore, it is common for those who experience inflammatory bowel disease to also experience these lesions in the mouth. The same thing happens with cases of celiac disease. In addition, any pathology that causes sores and blisters on the skin, such as pemphigus, may be a possible cause.

Mouth sores on gums

How to treat cold sores?

As you can see, most types of cold sores are benign. This means that they will disappear on their own and usually do not need treatment. However, you need to investigate the cause if they tend to reappear over and over again and there are no obvious causes such as trauma.

While it is true that there is no reason to treat them, there are some products that actually promote and accelerate recovery. An example of this is hyaluronic acid, marketed in creams and ointments. In addition, some foods can further irritate the wound, so avoid them.

Cold sores can also be caused by an infection, so in this case you will need to treat them. The same goes for lesions that are a side effect of medications. In that case, you should change your medicine.

You can use mouthwashes that contain anesthetics such as lidocaine if the discomfort is too intense. Those containing corticosteroids can reduce inflammation.

Talk to your doctor if cold sores are too bothersome or appear frequently. This is because they can be a symptom of deficiencies or a disease that requires attention.

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